Alban is a masculine given name of Latin origin, derived from the Roman family name "Aemilius." The name Aemilius was believed to be derived from the Latin word "aemulus," which means "to rival" or "to emulate." However, some sources suggest that the name may have been derived from the Sabine word "hemlus," meaning "to protect."
The name Alban has been used throughout history. One of the most notable figures associated with this name is Saint Alban, who was a Christian martyr in Britain during the Roman period. According to tradition, Alban was a pagan who converted to Christianity after sheltering a fugitive priest named Amphibalus. When the Romans discovered their whereabouts, they arrested Amphibalus but Alban disguised himself as the priest and allowed himself to be executed instead. This selfless act earned him the title of the first British martyr and made him the patron saint of Britain.
In Roman history, there were several notable figures named Alban or Aemilius Albanus. One such figure was Gaius Aemilius Leptidus, who served as a consul in 187 BC and was known for his eloquence and wisdom. Another was Lucius Aemilius Paulus, who was a consul in 216 BC and was famous for his military exploits during the Second Punic War.
The name Alban has been used throughout various cultures and languages. In Welsh, it is often translated as "Elban," while in German, it is sometimes spelled "Albanus." The name Alban is also associated with Albania, a country in southeastern Europe that was named after the Illyrian tribe of Albans who lived there.
Today, Alban is still used as a given name for boys. It has been popular in various countries, including France, Belgium, and the Netherlands, where it has consistently ranked among the top 1000 names over the past few decades. In England and Wales, the name Alban was at its most popular during the late 19th and early 20th centuries but has since declined in usage.
In conclusion, Alban is a masculine given name of Latin origin that has been used throughout history. While its meaning varies depending on the source, it generally translates to "to protect" or "to rival." The name has been associated with various notable figures throughout history, most notably Saint Alban, who was a Christian martyr in Britain during the Roman period. Today, Alban is still used as a given name for boys and has been popular in various countries over the past few decades.
The name Alban experienced a slow start with only 5 births in its first recorded year, 1912. It reached a peak of 24 births in 2004, after which it fluctuated between 5 to 25 births per year until the most recent data point of 6 births in 2022. Overall, Alban has been given as a name to 982 newborns over the span of 111 years.