Abigail is a female given name of Hebrew origin. It is composed of two elements: "av" meaning "father," and "gayl" meaning "joy." Thus, the name Abigail translates to "my father is joyful" or "my father is exultant." The name is believed to have been derived from the Hebrew phrase "Avigayil," which also means "my father is joy."
The name Abigail first appears in the Bible, where it is used as the name of one of King David's wives. She was a woman of great beauty and intelligence, known for her courage and resourcefulness. After the death of her husband Nabal, she approached David to seek his protection and mercy. Impressed by her wisdom and humility, David made Abigail his wife.
Abigail has been a popular name throughout history, particularly among Jewish communities. However, it gained widespread popularity in the English-speaking world during the 19th century, thanks in part to its use as the name of a character in Louisa May Alcott's novel "Little Women."
Today, Abigail remains a beloved and timeless name, often associated with intelligence, strength, and beauty - qualities embodied by its biblical namesake. It has been consistently ranked among the top 1000 most popular baby girl names in the United States since the early 20th century.
In terms of variations and related names, Abigail is often shortened to Abby or Abi. Other related names include Avigail (the original Hebrew form), Gabby (a diminutive), Absalom (a masculine form), and Absaloma (a Scottish variant).
The name Abigail had a brief surge in popularity around the turn of the century, with an increase from five births in 1995 to six births in 1997 and again in 2003, reaching its peak with seven births in 2013. Over this period, there were a total of twenty-nine babies named Abigail born each year on average.