Emma is a feminine given name of Germanic origin, derived from the Old Germanic word "ermen" which means "whole" or "universal". It is also related to the Old Norse name "Ænmaðr", meaning "entire" or "unharmed".
The name Emma has been used throughout history and has been borne by several notable figures. One of the most famous Emmas was Queen Emma of Normandy, who was the wife of King Æthelred the Unready of England and later married Canute the Great after her husband's death. She played a significant role in politics during the 11th century and was known for her intelligence and political acumen.
Another notable Emma was Emma, Lady Hamilton, an English actress and courtesan who rose to fame in the late 18th century. She is remembered for her influential relationship with Lord Horatio Nelson, one of Britain's most celebrated naval heroes.
In literature, the name Emma has been popularized by several works. Charlotte Brontë's novel "Jane Eyre" features a character named Emma Watson, who is described as being beautiful and accomplished. Additionally, Jane Austen's novel "Emma" tells the story of Emma Woodhouse, a wealthy young woman known for her interfering ways.
Today, Emma remains a popular choice for girls' names, ranking consistently in the top 100 most popular names in many countries around the world. Its meaning, "whole" or "universal", reflects its enduring appeal and timelessness.
The name Ema experienced a significant increase in popularity over time, with birth totals ranging from just 5 to an all-time high of 155 in recent years (2023). The trend shows a consistent rise since the 1970s, with a notable spike starting around the late 1990s. This steady growth suggests that Ema has become increasingly appealing as a baby girl's name over time.