Aleksandar is a masculine given name of Serbian origin. It is composed of two elements: "aleks" meaning "defending men," and "-andar" which denotes the bearer is a protector or defender. Thus, Aleksandar means "protector of mankind." This name has been popular in Serbia for centuries and was borne by several prominent figures throughout history, including Saint Aleksandar Nevski, a 13th-century Russian prince and folk hero.
The name first gained prominence during the Middle Ages when it was used by members of the Serbian royal family. The most notable bearer was Tsar Aleksandar Karađorđević (1888-1934), who ruled Serbia from 1921 to 1926 and later became king of Yugoslavia in exile during World War II.
Today, Aleksandar remains a popular choice among Serbian parents and has also gained some international recognition due to its strong meaning and appealing sound. It is often shortened or nicknamed as "Saša" or "Alex." Despite its foreign origin, Aleksandar can fit well with various Western cultures and languages as it follows standard phonetic rules.
In terms of name days, Orthodox Christians celebrate Saint Aleksandar Nevski on December 12th according to the Julian calendar (which corresponds to December 25th in the Gregorian calendar). However, it is essential not to confuse this saint with Alexander the Great, as they are entirely separate figures with distinct backgrounds and historical significance.
"The name Aleksandar saw a notable increase in popularity from the late 70s to the mid-90s, peaking at 56 births in 2005 before declining steadily to 24 births in 2023."