Agnes is a feminine given name of Latin origin, derived from the word "agnus," which means "lamb." The name Agnes has been used since ancient times and was particularly popular during the Middle Ages in Europe.
The name Agnes gained prominence due to several early Christian saints who bore the name, including Saint Agnes of Rome. She is considered one of the most honored virgin martyrs of the Catholic Church and is celebrated on January 21st each year. Her legend states that she refused to marry a Roman suitor and was sentenced to death at the age of just twelve or thirteen years old.
Throughout history, Agnes has been associated with innocence, purity, and holiness due to these saintly connections. In the Middle Ages, Agnes became one of the most common female names in Europe, often bestowed upon newborn daughters in the hope that they too would embody the virtues of their saintly namesakes.
Today, Agnes remains a unique and somewhat uncommon name, but it continues to be used around the world as parents appreciate its historic significance and beautiful meaning. It is also sometimes shortened to Aggie or used alongside other names such as Agnes Marie or Agnes Kathleen.
The name Agnes experienced a steady increase in popularity during the late 19th to early 20th century, with a significant peak in the years 1920-1927, reaching as high as 19 births in 1921 and 19 births again in 1926. After this period, its popularity gradually declined until the late 1930s to mid-1940s, when it reached a low of 6 births in both 1949 and 1939. Overall, there were 465 babies named Agnes over these years.