All about the name

Hermione

Female

« Hermione is a Greek-derived feminine given name meaning 'interpreter' or 'messenger', notable in mythology as the daughter of King Menelaus and Helen of Troy, and popularized by J.K. Rowling's intelligent heroine Hermione Granger in the Harry Potter series. »

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Meaning, origin, history

Hermione is a feminine given name of ancient Greek origin, derived from Hermes with a feminine suffix. It appears in classical antiquity as a mythological identifier.

Meaning of the name Hermione

The name originates from the Greek Ἑρμιόνη (Hermiónē), which combines the root of Hermes with the feminine suffix -ōnē. This etymology is traditionally interpreted as meaning “belonging to Hermes.” In ancient Greek, such formations were used to create feminine names from masculine divine roots.

Origin of the name Hermione

Hermione appears in ancient Greek texts from the archaic and classical periods. The name follows established Hellenic patterns for creating feminine forms from masculine divine roots. Deity-derived names circulated among educated circles in antiquity.

History of the name Hermione

The earliest documented use of Hermione appears in classical Greek texts, where it functions as a mythological identifier. The name survived through manuscript copies of epic poetry and scholarly commentaries. During the Renaissance, European scholars revived interest in classical antiquity, which brought Hermione back into literary circulation. English dramatists adopted it for female characters, most notably in William Shakespeare’s play The Winter’s Tale. The name continued to appear in European literature through the early modern period.

Variants and related forms

  • Ermione: The Italian adaptation found in Renaissance poetry and opera.
  • Herminie: The French variant that developed during the early modern period.
  • Hermiona: The Latinized spelling used in scholarly manuscripts.

Cultural heritage

Hermione appears in Greek mythology as the daughter of Menelaus and Helen, as well as a nymph associated with the island of Hermione in Argolis. The ancient city of Hermione in southeastern Greece bears the same name, attested by ancient inscriptions. Shakespeare’s dramatic portrayal established the name within English theater. Later European writers continued to cite these classical sources.

In numbers

Popularity of the name Hermione since 1880

Total births
1,619
Total since 1880
Peak year
2022
115 births
in 2023
101
Recent births (5 years)
5-year trend
+76% ↗
vs previous 5 years