Meaning, origin, history
Eileen is a female given name of Irish origin. It is derived from the Irish given name Oileán, which means "island." The name was initially popular in Ireland but has since become widely used throughout the English-speaking world.
The name Eileen gained prominence during the late 19th and early 20th centuries when many Irish immigrants settled in countries like the United States and Canada. During this period, many Irish families anglicized their given names to make them easier for non-Irish speakers to pronounce and understand. As a result, Oileán became Eileen.
In literature, one of the earliest references to the name Eileen appears in W.B. Yeats' poem "The Island of Statues" (1893). However, it wasn't until the publication of James Joyce's novel "A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man" (1916) that the name gained significant attention outside Ireland. In the novel, the protagonist's mother is named Eileen, which helped to popularize the name in English-speaking countries.
Today, Eileen remains a relatively uncommon given name, but it continues to be used by families of Irish descent and those who appreciate its unique sound and meaning. It has also inspired several variations and related names, such as Ailene, Eilean, and Eilidh (Scottish form). Overall, the name Eileen carries a rich history rooted in Ireland's cultural heritage and literature.
In numbers
Popularity of the name Eilleen since 1880
Total births
503
Total since 1880
Peak year
1916
16 births
in 2018
6
Recent births (5 years)
5-year trend
0%
→
vs previous 5 years