Meaning, origin, history
Abel is a male given name of Hebrew origin, meaning "breath" or "vapor." It is derived from the Hebrew word "hevel," which is also the name of the second son of Adam and Eve in the Bible. Abel was a shepherd, and his brother Cain became jealous of him because God favored Abel's offerings over his own. In his anger, Cain killed Abel, making it one of the first recorded incidents of violence in the Bible.
The name Abel has been used throughout history, with notable figures bearing this name including several saints and martyrs in the Catholic Church. One such figure is Saint Abel, a sixth-century bishop of Alexandreia who was martyred during the Persian persecution of Christians.
In literature and art, Abel has also been a popular choice for characters and subjects. For example, "Abel" is the title of a novel by French author Maurice Genevoix, which tells the story of a young soldier who dies in World War I. Additionally, the Belgian painter Jacob Jordaens created several works featuring Abel, including a notable painting called "The Death of Abel."
Today, Abel remains a popular given name around the world, with its meaning and biblical origins continuing to inspire parents in their choice of names for their children.
In numbers
Popularity of the name Abel since 1880
Total births
62,829
Total since 1880
Peak year
2015
3,242 births
in 2023
1,648
Recent births (5 years)
5-year trend
-8%
↘
vs previous 5 years