All about the name

Eponine

Female

« Eponine is a French feminine given name derived from Greek "epo" meaning "upon," and signifies "upon the new moon. »

#17305 over 5 years

Meaning, origin, history

Eponine is a feminine given name of French origin, derived from the Greek word "epo" meaning "upon," and combined with the suffix "-nê." The name Eponine means "upon the new moon" or "born on the new moon." The name Eponine was first introduced in France during the Middle Ages through its association with a character in the apocryphal Acts of the Apostles, where it is spelled as "Epenes." In this story, Epenes is one of the seven daughters of Philip the Deacon who performed miracles and were martyred for their faith. The name gained popularity during the French Renaissance, particularly among Huguenot families who embraced Protestantism. It was also used by Catholic families as a symbol of devotion to the Virgin Mary, who was often depicted with an ephemeral moon crown. Eponine's most notable appearance in popular culture is in Victor Hugo's 1862 novel "Les Misérables," where she is one of the main characters. Eponine is a street urchin and thief who falls in love with Marius Pontmercy, a revolutionary student. Although her role in the novel was relatively minor compared to other characters like Cosette and Fantine, Eponine's character has gained significant attention through various adaptations, including the popular musical by Claude-Michel Schönberg and Alain Boublil. In recent years, the name Eponine has experienced a resurgence in popularity among English-speaking parents. It is often associated with uniqueness, as it is not as commonly used as other French names like Sophie or Charlotte. Despite its rarity, Eponine continues to be a beloved choice for those drawn to its romantic and historic associations. In summary, the name Eponine has its roots in Greek and French culture, with meanings that relate to new beginnings and lunar symbolism. Its history spans centuries, from its appearance in medieval religious texts to its prominent role in a classic novel of 19th-century France. Today, Eponine remains an attractive option for parents seeking a distinctive name with rich cultural heritage.

In numbers

Popularity of the name Eponine since 1880

Total births
50
Total since 1880
Peak year
2014
12 births
in 2021
5
Recent births (5 years)
5-year trend
-28%
vs previous 5 years